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CLEF is a comprehensive French grammar revision package which was originally developed by language teachers in a consortium of Canadian universities. CLEF is an oldie but goodie, well-known for its clever feedback routines that give the learner discrete advice on his/her mistakes - a rarity nowadays, as most CALL programs incorporate nothing more than slick presentations followed by a few point-and-click-let's-move-on-quick exercises.
CLEF will run under most Windows operating systems up to and including Windows XP. It will not run under Windows Vista or Windows 7.
CLEF covers a wide range of French grammar, from forms of the article to the use of the subjunctive. It’s a huge package covering the following grammar topics, each containing 3-4 sets of exercises:
Lesson 1: The definite article |
Lesson 32: Partir, sortir, dormir, sentir and servir |
Lesson 2: Subject pronouns |
Lesson 33: Passé composé des verbes conjugués avec être |
Lesson 3: -er verbs |
Lesson 34: Les pronoms objets directs |
Lesson 4: The imperative of -er verbs |
Lesson 35: Savoir and connaître |
Lesson 5: The interrogative |
Lesson 36: Les pronoms objets indirects |
Lesson 6: The indefinite article |
Lesson 37: Mettre, remettre, permettre and promettre |
Lesson 7: The negative |
Lesson 38: Verbs that take certain prepositions |
Lesson 8: Etre |
Lesson 39: The pronouns y and en |
Lesson 9: -re verbs |
Lesson 40: Devoir and recevoir |
Lesson 10: The agreement of adjectives |
Lesson 41: Interrogative pronouns |
Lesson 11: The position of adjectives |
Lesson 42: Voir, croire and boire |
Lesson 12: -ir verbs |
Lesson 43: Relative pronouns |
Lesson 13: Avoir |
Lesson 44: Regular and irregular adverbs |
Lesson 14: Avoir and être |
Lesson 45: Reflexive verbs |
Lesson 15: Contractions with à and de |
Lesson 46: The negatives |
Lesson 16: Numbers and dates |
Lesson 47: Conduire, rire and courir |
Lesson 17: The possessive construction |
Lesson 48: The future |
Lesson 18: Possessive adjectives |
Lesson 49: Envoyer, acheter and other verbs with spelling peculiarities |
Lesson 19: Aller |
Lesson 50: Comparison of adverbs and adjectives |
Lesson 20: Venir and tenir |
Lesson 51: The imperfect tense |
Lesson 21: Prepositions |
Lesson 52: Venir de; depuis + present/imperfect |
Lesson 22: Emphatic pronouns |
Lesson 53: Souffrir, ouvrir, offrir and couvrir |
Lesson 23: Faire |
Lesson 54: The present conditional |
Lesson 24: The partitive |
Lesson 55: Naître and mourir |
Lesson 25: Prendre, apprendre and comprendre |
Lesson 56: Demonstrative pronouns |
Lesson 26: Vouloir and pouvoir |
Lesson 57: The present subjunctive: forms |
Lesson 27: Interrogative and demonstrative adjectives |
Lesson 58: The present subjunctive: uses |
Lesson 28: Time |
Lesson 59: Impersonal expressions including valoir and falloir |
Lesson 29: Lire, écrire and dire |
Lesson 60: The pluperfect and the past conditional |
Lesson 30: Inversion in the interrogative |
Lesson 61: The faire causative |
Lesson 31: Passé composé |
Lesson 62: The passive voice |
Each CLEF exercise takes the same form:
Grammar review
The first part of each lesson is an optional review of the grammar point. The explanations are concise; no attempt has been made to provide the type of comprehensive coverage of rules and exceptions that would be found in many textbooks. Colour and animation are used to emphasise important features.
Exercises
The exercise sections of the CLEF lessons comprise between three and five exercises. Students may choose to do any one or all of the exercises - and in any order. Before each exercise starts, the student is presented with new vocabulary occurring in the exercise. The student simply has to confirm if he/she knows the word or phrase. This section is then followed by an optional vocabulary test. In the grammar exercise that follows the vocabulary review the student is given two tries for each answer. If he/she does not succeed after the second try, a consoling message is given, and the answer appears on the screen. The same sentence will then reappear for another try at the end of the exercise, in a section titled Revision.
Online help is available in CLEF at all times on points of grammar or vocabulary.
Postage and packing costs are charged at the rate of £1.50 per item.